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Nguni cattle
The Nguni cattle breed is special to southern Africa. A hybrid of different Indian and later European cattle breeds, they were introduced by Bantu-speaking tribes to southern Africa during their migration from the north of the continent. The cattle breed is medium-sized and adapted to grazing on the Highveld.
==Characteristics==
Nguni cattle are known for their fertility and resistance to diseases,〔(The Nguni Cattle Project )〕 being the favourite breed amongst the local Bantu-speaking people of southern Africa (South Africa, Swaziland, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Angola). They are characterised by their multicoloured skin, which can present many different patterns, but their noses are always black-tipped. They are a principal form of Sanga cattle, which originated as hybrids of Zebu and humpless cattle in East Africa. DNA analyses have shown that they are a combination of Zebu (''Bos indicus'') and ''Bos taurus'', the European and some other breeds of local cattle bred from Zebu.〔(Nguni Cattle at Embryoplus )〕 They are characterized by low cervicothoracic humps, in front of the front legs, instead of the high thoracic humps of pure Zebu. Besides the various colour patterns, these animals present a variety of horn shapes. All different combinations were catalogued in the beginning of the century by a South African herdmaster. This work inspired the ''Nguni Cattle Register'', a compilation of terms to describe in full a Nguni cow or bull. The cattle are medium-sized, with bulls weighing between 500 and 600 kg,〔(Nguni Facts at www.nguni.info )〕 while cows weigh between 300and 400 kg.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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